The benefits of labouring in water and water birth
• Provides significant pain relief
• Speeds up the progression of labour
• Helps to reduce blood pressure
• Bouyancy makes movement in the pool easier, this enables the mother to assume any position which is comfortable for labor and birth
• The expectant mother feels more in control
• Promotes relaxation
• Conserves her energy
• Reduces the need for drugs and interventions
• Gives mother a private protected space
• Reduces perineal trauma and eliminates episiotomies
• Reduces cesarean section rates
• Is highly rated by mothers
• Is highly rated by experienced providers
• Encourages an easier birth for mother and a gentler welcome for baby
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The benifits of water in labour and birth have been recognised for centuries. Some of the best known benifits include providing pain relief with out the use of medication, speeding up the progression labour and helping the mother to take control of her labour and birth.
The buoyancy created in the water allows spontaneous movement of the mother. No one has to help the mother get into a new position. She moves as her body and the position of the baby dictate. Movement helps open the pelvis, allowing the baby to descend.
The warm water acts as good pain relief, and floating in the birth pool reduces the physical stress on the body. With the mother in a less stressed state, her body is less likely to secrete stress-related hormones. This allows her body to produce the pain inhibitors, endorphins, that complement labor. It is generally excepted that the hormone Noradrenaline and catecholamines (the hormones that are released during stress) can actually raise the blood pressure and can inhibit or slow labor.
Research has also shown that women who labour and birth in water, are dramatically less likely to have medical interventions, such as epidurals, forceps delivery and episiotomies.
A laboring woman who is able to relax physically, is able to relax mentally as well. Many women, midwives, and doctors acknowledge the analgesic effect of water. Thousands of these mothers state they would never be able to consider laboring without water again.
HOMEBIRTH
There is always going to be some risk when giving birth, as in all of life, and women should be carefully screened for any health problems that could be dangerous during labor and delivery. For certain women in rare circumstances, obstetric care is essential. However, for most women, better, healthier results are seen when mothers choose to birth at home." If you are a woman with no health problems or contraindications to safe labor and delivery, consider birthing at home. The risks to you and your baby are lower at home. Giving birth at home is a very personal choice, but you should always discuss this with you doctor or midwife so that you can make an informed choice that is best for you.